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hoax

By David Emery, About.com

Definition: An act, document or artifact intended to deceive or defraud.

Extended Definition: What Is a Hoax?
Also Known As: fabrication, fake, deception
Examples: The fabricated discovery of "Piltdown Man" in England, supposedly the fossilized remains of an ape-like ancestor of humans, is considered one of the greatest scientific hoaxes of the twentieth century.

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