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The Basics

By David Emery, About.com Guide to Urban Legends

Here we'll explore the fundamentals of urban legends and folklore -- what they are, where they come from, and what roles they play in human cultures, now and down through history.

  1. What Is Folklore?
  2. All About Urban Legends
  3. Netlore: Online Hoaxes & Legends
  4. Test Your Urban Legends IQ

What Is Folklore?

Folklore is a broad topic comprising the everyday customs, beliefs, crafts, legends, sayings, songs, and other traditions specific to different places, times, and cultures. Mythology is the subset of those traditions pertaining to the spiritual realm -- including beliefs about the origin of the universe, about gods and goddesses, and what happens when we die.

All About Urban Legends

Urban legends -- also known as contemporary legends -- are apocryphal stories, told as true and plausible enough to be believed, about horrific, embarrassing, exasperating, or ironic things that have supposedly happened to real people. Essentially a present-day version of the legends and fables of old, they tend to address the most vexing aspects of modern life.

Netlore: Online Hoaxes & Legends

Once upon a time, urban legends were considered almost exclusively an oral tradition, spread by word of mouth alone. Only when they were collected and published in books were these popular stories ever written down. The Internet, needless to say, has changed all that. Email and the Web are now the primary way legends, rumors, and hoaxes are spread. The term "Netlore" was coined to provide a handy label for this new phenomenon.

Test Your Urban Legends IQ

Welcome to quiz central. Here you can test your knowledge of folklore and urban legends, including many of the most commonly told tales.

David Emery
Guide since 1997

David Emery
Urban Legends Guide

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